Why Rob Bell Matters to Me Even If People Think He Doesn’t. Response to @tg24, @gklimovitz, and maybe @fitchest

My friend, Tim, was the first to respond to my post on Rob Bell’s comments on gay marriage in his post “Why Rob Bell Matters to Me.” In his post, Tim put Tony Jones and himself (?) on one side of the debate and David Fitch and I on the other. In Tim’s words, he and Tony believe Rob Bell matters but David and I don’t. Then my friend Greg jumped in with an indirect challenge to evangelicals (and me?) in his post “Rob Bell Has Come Out…with a new book. O yea, and as affirming of gay marriage, too.”

I’d like to respond to both thoroughly but as pastors they only work on Sundays :) , and I’m busy Sundays so I will offer a brief response here. I also wanted to say something to the effect of “Shut up, you stupid heads,” but that argument stopped working once I went into seminary.

First, Tim. Tim among other things suggested I didn’t believe Rob Bell matters and challenged my (and David’s) understanding of community accountability when he said:

I think what else bugs me is this “Who holds him accountable?” question that’s been circulating feels a lot like “Who can we contact to get him in trouble because he has stepped out of line?” or “To whom do go to tell on him?” As part of the generation who is suspicious of “organized religion” I like there are people who are working outside the system. As one who is employed by the system, I hope to bring redemption/reformation to it.

I never claimed Rob Bell doesn’t matter. I actually think he does. If Rob Bell came out and said he loved the Philadelphia Phillies, I’d buy the same hipster glasses and potentially ruin my 20-20 eyesight in his honor. However, when any Christian makes divisive statements, they should be held accountable. Scripture claims that Christians belong to one another. So, yes, Rob Bell belongs to me, and I to him. If we treat his statements like they happen in a vacuum, we are in dangerous waters.

Also, anyone’s claim that Bell’s readers hold him accountable is like saying that social media is real community. Community guides us and oftentimes slows us down. I’d hate to have said what I wanted to (as many might say, speak authentically) ten years ago to have been heard out loud. I’d might not have the job I have now if I did that. Community can actually slow us down and sometimes that’s a good thing.

Let’s also not forget that the community help Rob Bell get where he is, and now we are upset that he’s being critiqued by those same people? Community’s a give-and-take. It’s a back-and-forth. That’s what makes it ugly sometimes, but other times it makes it beautiful.

I don’t want to have someone to “go tell on” Rob Bell. As much as it might sound like that to Tim, that’s not my intent. Tim could be accused of stating, “You can say whatever you want, and we don’t care.” These reactions to criticism of Bell can stem from a poor understanding of sola scriptura, believing that the sense of Scripture can be understood apart from the Church. Where’s the concern for faithful reading? Where’s the concern for the body?

Now, Greg seems to think Rob Bell and Barth sound similar. I at times believe Greg falls subject to thinking that Barth was the first to say something and so anything that sounds like something Barth said came from Barth’s head. Greg also think evangelicals have pushed Barth, Origen, Richard Rohr, Hans urs Von Balthasar to the margins. This is untrue. I’m reading Balthasar right now! Has Greg ever been to an evangelical-missional conference? :) If so, he wouldn’t have made it through a day without Barth or Rohr quoted.

However, that’s a point for another day. I’d like to challenge Greg’s point about:

I also think what many are talking about is envy and fear. Critics are envious of his ability to speak with authenticity and clarity what many of us, maybe most of us, are actually thinking. They envy his ability to communicate the gospel in a way that actually draws cynics and skeptics into the community of faith others have been trying to preserve and defend for so long. Many envy his creativity and reputation with artists, poets, film makers, the Dalai Lama, and Desmund Tutu, who are working for the transformation of creation. Many may envy that God is actually at work in the other, the different, the liberal, and those who do not fit within labeled theological boxes.

Sounds to me like Greg needs a hug from an evangelical. (I would be glad to impart this to him if he would ever get back to me with a date for lunch!) Sure, some of Bell’s critics (read for Greg “evangelicals”) are fearful and envious. However, some of his critics don’t know they are critics because they don’t know Bell exists (for those people Bell doesn’t matter, Tim!). And some of his critics just don’t agree. And some of his critics like me love him and just disagree with his method here. We could reverse Greg’s argument back to Greg that critics of evangelicals are envious of the growth of conservatism globally.

Ultimately, my concern is pastoral. Rob Bell can say whatever he wants, but pastors and church leaders (people who are connected to a larger body) have to deal with his statements on Sunday. Rob Bell is like the guest speaker at a retreat. He can say whatever he wants and walk away (don’t get me wrong: I love that about guest speaking!). When the speaker leaves, the body is there to discern, sift, and engage the information, but the speaker goes home and sleeps through the night. As pastors (well, Greg’s a director, technically…but not for long!), I’d think Tim and Greg would resonate with that.

In summary, Rob Bell matters to me: (1) because he is a brother in Christ and we belong to each other, (2) because community matters, and (3) because of the pastoral dilemma his statement creates.

Rob Bell, Marriage Equality, and The Church

The news came out a few days ago that Rob Bell spoke out for marriage equality recently during his time in San Francisco. Among other things, here’s what Bell had to say regarding gay marriage:

“I am for marriage. I am for fidelity. I am for love, whether it’s a man and woman, a woman and a woman, a man and a man. I think the ship has sailed and I think the church needs — I think this is the world we are living in and we need to affirm people wherever they are.”

I don’t really want to speak directly to marriage equality/gay marriage here (the web is the least productive way to proceed). David Fitch, CMA pastor and professor at Northern Seminary, stated the following on his Facebook page yesterday which shaped the way I am approaching this:

“Who is Rob Bell speaking for/to in affirming gay marriage? His (former) church? Christians at large? The press? Culture observers? Gay Christians (in Grace Church SF)? Why or who should be paying attention to him? and Why? More and more I’m seeing Christian leaders who have no congregation/people they’re accountable to (who yet carry media/publishing driven leadership) create division with pronouncements. This results in damage to the church’s wherewithal for witness in a world that sees all this. I don’t know if Rob Bell is to blame (for the media) but I do think we Christians should not encourage this nonsense. (On the other hand, I can listen to the Pope differently because he stands within 2000 years of a tradition so that he cannot make statements without being accountable to it). When we listen to a Christian leader we should first and foremost look at place of ministry/accountability from which he/she speaks. What say you? agree?”

I think I’m leaning toward agreement with Fitch on this one. A pastor flying solo and taking a stance on a politically sensitive topic without accountability to a local body or denomination is detrimental to the life of the Church. I have been a supporter of Bell, in that, I think we’ve come down on him way too hard in the past (and I don’t expect anything to change here). But I think I’m with Fitch on this one.

Do you agree with Fitch too? Why?

[Tony Jones writes a response to Fitch]

Why I Love Lent

[Adapted from 2011]
Today is Ash Wednesday, where we remind ourselves of our mortality, “Remember that thou art dust, and to dust thou shalt return,” and is the beginning of Lent–the 40 days (excluding Sundays) before Easter where Christians all over the world throughout history have taken time to focus on the sacrifice of Jesus.

I love Lent.

It seems odd to love Lent since it is often looked at as a morose, gloomy period in the church calendar. Lent is intended to make anyone’s life miserable, which is a common posture towards it. But I love it for multiple reasons:

  1. Refocus. When else do we have a time of the year where our sole focus is to look inward at ourselves, rid ourselves of sinfulness, and focus on the sacrifice of Jesus? Some will say, “Well, we should always do that.” I would respond– yes, we should; however, within the busyness of life, we often don’t take time to focus. So, Lent reorients our thoughts towards that.
  2. Restructure. Lent (and the church calendar in general) also structures our lives around what’s really important. Our cultural calendar is structured around wars and consumerism, but the church calendar is structured around Christ and his church.
  3. Reorient. Lent involves fasting, and we can use it to benefit our lives in the future. I don’t often think about how much coffee I drink, but, during Lents of the past, I have stopped drinking coffee. I moved from 4-5 cups a day before Lent to 1-2 a day after. You may choose to give up something else other than coffee, but I encourage to give up something. It’s like tithing–you don’t need to give up something huge but give up something where it will “pinch.”
  4. Replace. Lent involves replacing  insignificant things and adding more important things into our lives. Colossians 3 reminds us to be focused on the “things above” not earthly things. Lent helps us do this. One year, I replaced my morning TV (i.e., SportsCenter) with prayer and Scripture reading.

I love Lent, and I think you should too! I encourage to try it this year. Take it slow. It doesn’t have to be dramatic. You don’t need to walk around in sackcloth and ashes every day but do something. Reorient your thoughts on Christ’s sacrifice for our sins and the sins of the whole world.

FAQ’s:

  • Isn’t Lent “Catholic?” Yes and no. Catholics sure do it but so do Lutherans, Presbyterians, Methodists, etc.
  • Where can I find resources to help my meditation during Lent? You could switch it up to the lectionary readings or some other meditations.

Preaching advice from an average preacher…

A friend of mine from seminary sent me an email and asked me to finish the following sentences. My contributions are italicized.

A good preacher…knows his/her context but preaches to him/herself first.

A good sermon…should answer the question, What’s the good news about what I am preaching?

Every good preacher should remember…that he/she is a sinner unworthy to speak about God, but God through his grace has called him/her to speak anyway.

What would you say?

An Alternative Reality

Mark 15:39 And when the centurion, who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died, he said, “Surely this man was the Son of God!”
40 Some women were watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joseph, and Salome. 41 In Galilee these women had followed him and cared for his needs. Many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem were also there.

The Roman centurion and the women present highlight again, in Mark’s Gospel, that Jesus’ closest disciples fail to see who he really is. Ben Witherington quoting Ched Meyers says about Mark’s inclusion of these three women,

“The world order is being overturned, from the highest political power to the deepest cultural patterns, and it begins within the new community. It will be these women, the ‘last’ become ‘first,’ who will be entrusted with the resurrection message.’” (Witherington, The Gospel of Mark: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary, p. 401).

Jesus setups up an alternative reality, where the last become first, where one’s gender does not keep him or her out of the inner circle, where its people turn the other cheek, live by the law of loving God and others, and live as true light and salt. It is not Peter, James, and John who are there to the end, but it is Mary Magdalene, Mary, and Salome—women, second-class citizens.

When I was in third grade, I remember my friends making fun of me because my shorts were too short. I must have missed the memo that went around but my friends went from wearing shorts at mid-thigh to down to the knee. I was embarrassed when my friend pointed it out—how different I was to everyone else. My immediate thought was: I need to get new shorts! I was different and that scared me.

But the cross is different. It is the way—the way no one expected—for God to bring about his kingdom. Jesus lived an alternative life and died an alternative death so that the kingdom of God might be seen. John Howard Yoder puts it this way,

“Here at the cross is the man who loves his enemies, the man whose righteousness is greater than that of the Pharisees, who being rich became poor, who gives his robe to those who took his cloak, who prays for those who despitefully use him. The cross is not a detour or a hurdle on the way to the kingdom, nor is it an event on the way to the kingdom; it is the kingdom come” (Yoder, The Politics of Jesus, p. 51).

Jesus on the cross

On the cross, Jesus shows that in order for God to be victorious over sin and death, Jesus must lose this battle. For God to win, Jesus must lose. God is victorious in Jesus’ death. His kingdom, his rule on earth as it is in heaven, has now come. So, in his death, Jesus experiences God’s victory, and we do too. The apostle Paul says in Colossians 1 that God’s fullness dwelt in the person of Jesus and in him God was reconciling all things—in heaven and earth—to himself.
And God wants us to be a part of this, too. He wants us to be people of reconciliation. This is the start of God’s new creation. The old way of doing things, where evil reigns and has a hold on this world, has been eradicated and replaced with the kingdom of God—God’s rule on earth as it is in heaven—and this all begins with Jesus’ death. 2 Corinthians 5 puts it this way,

17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here! 18 All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19 that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20 We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors…

The Church—the followers of Jesus—is the agent of the new creation. We are its agents. We are its ambassadors. We are its “people of reconciliation.” We are the alternative to the world. We are so because Jesus was so. Jesus heals the leper and is not allowed back in town. He takes the leper’s status. He is an alternative so his followers must also be.

If we are honest the world needs something different to its own way. What does it look like for us to be the alternative reality to the world’s reality? What does it look like to be the alternative to a world that believe in redemptive violence—that killing someone will make everything better? What does it look like to be the alternative to a world where racism happens and sex trafficking happens? What does it look like on a day-to-day basis to be the alternative to the Rat Race? Or consumerism? Or to be the alternative to cheating and backstabbing to get ahead? What does it look like to be the alternative to gossip? Or apathy? Or cyncisim?

Jesus has set up his alternative reality, which is God’s alternative reality. The alternative reality to the world looks like the cross. It looks like the Son of God dying to save Israel and the world. It looks like forgiveness. It looks like the end of exile. It looks like a man wrongly accused. It looks like the King of the Jews mocked and laughed at. But surely this man, Jesus, is the Son of God, who was abandoned and judged for the sake of the world so that we might live an alternative reality for the sake of the world.

May you be different. May you be the alternative reality. And may we live the life of the cross and see God’s kingdom come.

1 Corinthians 11:1-16: A Reflection

example of a head covering

example of a head covering

If you read 1 Corinthians 11:1-16, you will quickly see the controversy for our contemporary culture. I was asked by my professor at Biblical Seminary to give some initial thoughts on this passage. Now, these are initial thoughts without consulting commentaries, lexicons, and so forth. However, I’d like to hear your thoughts on what I have proposed in the comments section. My thoughts are below:

Paul appears to have the book of Genesis’ creation narratives in mind throughout this section. From Genesis we see as man (adam) is connected to the ground (adama) so woman is connected to man and all things are connected to the Creator. Thus, there appears to be an interconnectedness of humanity, not only with the ground, but with one another and God. From an ethical standpoint, it appears Genesis should lead us to recognize our interconnectedness as human beings (and with creation and God). One’s actions are not independent from the rest of creation. In other words, we don’t live our lives in a vacuum…

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The Best Response to Glenn Beck Ever!

Glenn Beck

Glenn Beck

In case you haven’t heard, FoxNews personality, Glenn Beck, has asked Christians to leave their churches if their pastor(s) speaks of “social justice.” So, I figured I would compile verses supporting one set of social justice issues, that is, the caring for the poor, and, then, compile all the verses about Glenn Beck at the end. Here they are:

Verses about the poor (i.e., “social justice” or what Beck calls “code for communism”):

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I love the Church

I think I often am too critical of the Church (that is, the global body of Jesus’ followers). Perhaps, it is a good thing in many ways, instead of following it blindly. I have many problems with evangelicals, and I have stated those throughout my time on this blog. I am evangelical so I find that I must be most critical of what I am closest to. Like family, evangelicals drive me insane, but, like family, I do love them. Like family, the Church has made me question if I even want to be a part of this, but, like family, I love the Church so much.

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Conclusion: The Marks of the Missional Church – Theological Education

Theology

Theology

We’ve explored two specific marks of the missional church over three different posts. This leads us to the last mark of the missional church — a theologically educated laity. As one approaches the general laity in his or her congregation, he or she can quickly assess whether or not the local church has properly served its congregants by providing some type of theological education for engaging everyday life. In the trend of seeker-sensitivity, many churches have neglected theology believing that “seekers” individuals have no interest in such training. However, Tim Keller suggests that missional churches need to theologically train laity for their vocations when he explains, “In a ‘missional’ church, the laity needs theological education to ‘think Christianly’ about everything and work with Christian distinctiveness…lay people renewing and transforming the culture through distinctively Christian vocations must be lifted up as ‘real kingdom work’ and ministry along with the traditional ministry of the Word” (p. 2). As seminaries continue to close their doors and biblical illiteracy increases, theological education of laity must be of utter importance in the Church’s call to disciple-making.
The twenty-first Church continues to struggle with its identity in the current context. However, there are numerous things, which the Church should continue to focus upon, if it is to be a peculiar people. The Church has and must continue to be shaped by the Great Commission, specifically surrounding the area of discipleship. As stated, discipleship is the most important task for the twenty-first century, missional Church. In light of this, the Church must paradoxically engage culture while at the same time promoting a counter-cultural mentality. These are difficult to balance, but the Church must be able to do both. The missional Church is counter-cultural specifically by promoting multiracial communities and rejecting consumerism and nationalism. In the end, it is important that laity be theologically trained in order to participate as missional people in daily life. The Church for so long has relied on Christendom to assist its efforts for making disciples. However, Christendom overemphasized conversion and not discipleship; thus, neglecting the Great Commission. The people of Christ are to be a peculiar people. If the Church forgets this and falls into the trap of overemphasizing something like relevance, it forgets its identity. If the Church focuses strictly on conversion, it forgets its identity. If the Church becomes racially homogeneous, it forgets its identity. Thus, the Church is a peculiar people, and a peculiar people that have forgotten their identity can never fulfill Christ’s words to “make disciples of all nations.” These things must mark the missional Church in order to do ministry in a twenty-first century context.

There is not enough time to cover all the “marks” so what “marks” would you add?

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Conclusion of series on “The Marks of the Missional Church”

Read Part 1 on Discipleship here. Part 2 – (Counter)Culture 1 here. Part 3 – (Counter)Culture 2 here.

Citations for all posts:

  1. DeYoung, C. P., Emerson, M. O., Yancey, G., & Kim, K. C. “All Churches Should Be Multiracial”, in Christianity Today 49 (April, 2005).
  2. Emerson, M. O. & Smith, C. (2000). Divided by faith: evangelical religion and the problem of race in America. New York: Oxford.
  3. Hirsh, A. (2006). The forgotten ways. Grand Rapids: Brazos Press.
  4. Keller, T. (2001). “The missional church.”
  5. Walsh, B. J. & Keesmaat, S. C. (2004). Colossians remixed: subverting the empire. Downers Grove: IVP.
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